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Contemporaries

Leo Tolstoy

Literature · moral philosophy

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Period of activity shown
1852–1910

The author of War and Peace and Anna Karenina was also a thinker and educator. Service in the Caucasus and the defence of Sevastopol informed his early fiction. At Yasnaya Polyana he taught peasant children. Later he developed a religious and ethical teaching that challenged violence and social inequality. His rejection of violent resistance influenced readers internationally, including Mahatma Gandhi.

Lifetime
1828–1910
Major works
War and Peace (published 1865–1869); Anna Karenina (1875–1877)
Period shown
From the publication of Childhood (1852) to his death.

Sources

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