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Wars

Livonian War

Defeat · conquests relinquished

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Period on the timeline
1558–1583

The war for influence in the eastern Baltic began as a conflict with the Livonian Confederation and expanded into a struggle with Lithuania, Poland and Sweden. The Russian state relinquished its gains in Livonia and lost several fortresses.

Period
1558–1583
Belligerents
The Russian state — the Livonian Confederation, then the Grand Duchy of Lithuania/Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden; participants changed over time
Outcome
Failure of Russian policy in the Baltic; territorial losses
Settlement
Truce of Yam-Zapolsky with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1582); Truce of Plussa with Sweden (1583)

Sources

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