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Rus Through TimeInteractive historical atlas

Wars

Mongol invasion

Defeat of the principalities of Rus'

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Period on the timeline
1237–1241

Batu's forces successively ravaged the north-eastern and southern principalities; Kyiv fell in 1240. The campaign formed part of the Mongol Empire's wider westward offensive.

Parties
Mongol Empire / individual principalities of Rus'
Outcome
Mongol victory; destruction of cities and subsequent tributary dependence
Settlement or record
Systems of khans' patents and tribute; no single peace treaty
Period
1237–1241; often summarised as 1237–1240

Sources

Related cards and contemporaries