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Rus Through TimeInteractive historical atlas

Rulers

Peter I the Great

Tsar and first emperor

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Lifespan
1672 — 1725
Reign
1682–1725

Formally shared the throne with Ivan V from 1682 to 1696; Sophia served as regent until 1689. He created a regular navy, reorganised the army and government, and founded St Petersburg. After victory in the Great Northern War, he adopted the title of emperor in 1721.

Dynasty
Romanovs
Centre of power
Russia
Title
Tsar: 1682–1721; emperor: 1721–1725
Parents
Alexei Mikhailovich and Natalia Naryshkina
Wives
Eudoxia Lopukhina; Catherine I
Flag shown
The tricolour was adopted as a merchant flag in 1705. Its national status from 1896 does not belong to Peter’s reign.

Symbols and their dates

White, blue and red flag
White, blue and red flagA merchant flag under Peter I; used here as the empire's national flag for 1896–1917. Earlier proportions and shades may have differed. Shown schematically; the shades do not reconstruct a specific flag. Historical tricolour; Wikimedia Commons · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (see source page)

Sources

Related cards and contemporaries